Pemex gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in Psychology and Human Behavior

Essential Information

Degrees in psychology and human behavior typically begin at the undergraduate level with a bachelor's in psychology. Students then go on to graduate school to obtain either a master's or a doctorate degree. Master's degree graduates are prepared to work in business, research or as assistants to psychologists. Psychologists who work in clinical settings have either a Psy.D. or Ph.D. and are licensed by the state.

Career Options

Degrees in psychology are versatile and focus on the way humans interact with their environment. As a result, students of psychology are prepared to work in various different careers. With a degree in psychology and human behavior, one can become a case manager, probation officer, insight manager or clinical psychologist.

Case Manager

Case managers typically meet with clients and their families for assessment purposes and to coordinate the provision of necessary social services care, making referrals to other care providers as needed. Case managers' responsibilities are usually focused on serving a specific population, such as adolescents or adults, or clients suffering from mental health challenges or substance abuse.

They may help clients identify areas where assistance is needed, develop a plan for obtaining that help, offer skills training and be available to help on an on-call or emergency basis. Case managers also maintain client files and write reports as required. Case managers can be employed by individual and family services agencies, as well as local community rehabilitation centers or state and local government agencies.

Career Preparation

In many cases, employers seek candidates with a bachelor's degree in psychology or a closely related field. On-the-job training is common. Desired skills may include the ability to drive, strong interpersonal, communication and leadership skills and familiarity with using computers.

Career Outlook and Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicted that social workers, would see a 19% employment growth between 2012 and 2022, due in part to an increasing segment of the population that's aged and an increasing demand for services to care for them. In 2014, the BLS reported that social and human service assistants earned a median salary of $59,100 per year.

Probation Officer

Probation officers supervise offenders who have been convicted of a crime and served their time, making the transition back to living in their home community, or who have been assigned probation instead of a jail sentence. They meet with offenders and their families, help them develop a plan for adjusting back to civilian life and refer them to social services for additional help as needed. Keeping track of offenders' electronic monitoring and drug test results is also part of a probation officer's role, as well as preparing reports on client progress.

Career Preparation

A bachelor's degree is a common requirement for employment as a probation officer and some have their degree in psychology. State and federal probation officer training is often conducted through specialized training academies. Upon completion of the program, prospective probation officers may have to complete a certification exam. In addition, they are generally hired with a probationary or trainee status. On-the-job experience and continuing education training may allow for a limited degree of specialization, such as in working with clients affected by substance abuse.

Career Outlook and Salary

The BLS reported that large numbers of probation officers are expected to retire soon, although public funding may be an issue and have an impact on the number of new hires. Therefore, BLS predicted little or no change in employment for this occupation between 2012 and 2022. In 2013, probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earned a median salary of $49,060 per year, according to the BLS.

Insight Manager

Insight managers develop methodologies and tools for the purpose of collecting and analyzing data about human behavior for companies or organizations that would like to know more about their customers. They may also use established, syndicated research tools. This information is used to develop marketing, competitive intelligence and branding activities and build customer relationships.

Career Preparation

Employers generally prefer to hire candidates with a master's degree in psychology or a related field. Previous related experience is also important to attaining a job in this field, as is experience using statistical or market research software packages.

Career Outlook and Salary

The BLS reported that market research analysts, a career with job responsibilities, duties and qualifications that align very closely with insight managers, could see 32% growth in employment between 2012 and 2022. The availability of consumer information and related data and the ability of companies to use it for measuring customer care, product development and marketing effectiveness may influence this growth. In 2014, the BLS indicated that market research analysts earned a median annual salary of $61,290.

Psychologist

Clinical psychologists work with patients to address behavioral, emotional and mental health care needs. Responsibilities may include screening patients, identifying conditions that warrant treatment, developing appropriate treatment plans and providing psychological care using techniques like psychotherapy, according to job postings from USAjobs.gov. They may also work with related professionals like psychiatrists, medical support staff or social workers to coordinate care.

Career Preparation

Psychologists are required to hold a doctoral degree, either a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) or Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) and have completed an American Psychological Association-accredited professional internship. State licensing is also typically required, which generally includes work experience and a passing score on the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology. Some employers may require specialty certification through the American Board of Professional Psychology.

Pemex gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in Psychology

Essential Information

Psychology students study human mental states, behaviors, motivations, learning patterns and emotional development. Graduates of a degree program in psychology might use their education to find employment in career fields such as counseling, psychology or social work. Some lower-level careers, such as psychiatric technician and probation officer, might be obtained with a bachelor's degree. However, professions such as industrial psychologist and clinical psychologist require a master's degree or a doctoral degree, respectively. Social workers and mental health counselors also need at least a master's degree.

Career Options

Several career options are available for those with a bachelor's degree in psychology. These positions include community relations officer, psychiatric technician and probation or parole officer. Some individuals use these careers to gain experience before moving on to other careers that have foundations in psychology studies, including licensed psychologist, social worker and mental health counselor.

Psychologist

Psychologists apply their knowledge to problems in organizations or with individuals. Many work as clinical psychologists, providing therapy and counseling to patients with emotional or mental difficulties. Clinical and most other psychologists must hold a doctoral degree, but industrial-organizational psychologists usually need only a master's degree, according to BLS.

Some clinical psychologists specialize in a particular group of clients, such as senior citizens, teenagers or minority groups. They may also work in conjunction with doctors in order to identify physical problems connected with mental health issues.

The BLS expected job opportunities for all psychologists will grow at a rate of 12% for the years 2012-2022. The median annual wage for clinical, counseling and school psychologists in May 2013 was $67,760 while industrial-organizational psychologists earned a median annual salary of $80,330 in the same year.

Social Worker

Social workers help troubled or at-risk individuals solve personal and professional problems. Most social workers specialize in a specific area, such as domestic abuse, terminally ill clients, senior citizens or pregnant teenagers. Social workers usually need a degree in social work, according to the BLS, but a degree in psychology can qualify workers for entry-level positions or prepare them for graduate studies. The BLS estimated that all social workers will see a faster than average job growth of 19% for the years 2012-2022. The median annual income for a substance abuse or mental health social worker in May 2013, according to the BLS, was $40,970. Child, family and school social workers earned a median of $42,120 in that same year.

Mental Health Counselor

Counselors work to help people overcome and identify their problems. They may teach and perform research. Counselors are also concerned with environmental influences, such as upbringing and social surroundings. The educational requirements for this career include a master's degree in psychology, social work or counseling.

Pemex Consultancy Gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in General Psychology

Essential Information

General psychology programs typically are found at the undergraduate level, although some are available at the master's level as well. In general, associate's programs in general psychology prepare students for transfer to bachelor's degree programs. Master's programs in general psychology often prepare students for more specialized study in a doctoral program. A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) or Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) is required to meet state licensing or certification requirements to practice as a clinical or counseling psychologist.

Career Options

Bachelor's programs can prepare students for employment in fields like business or public service, or for work as survey researchers or probation officers. Entry-level survey researcher jobs often require a bachelor's degree, while a master's degree in psychology or a similar field may be required for advanced positions. Probation officers usually hold a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field before entering an agency-sponsored training program, which may require a certification exam at its conclusion, according to the BLS.

Survey Researcher

Survey researchers conduct scientific, marketing and public opinion surveys that cover subjects like health, government, social issues or education. Responsibilities generally include collecting data, determining appropriate survey methods (such as focus groups, questionnaires or interviews), designing and creating surveys, conducting surveys, analyzing results and preparing survey findings. Prospective employers might include nonprofit organizations, businesses, colleges or universities, research firms or polling companies.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that prospective survey researchers with statistical and analytical skills and experience might have better job prospects than those without. Survey researchers with sufficient work experience can apply for voluntary Professional Researcher Certification (PRC) through the Marketing Research Association.

Probation Officer

Probation officers work with people who have been assigned probation, a specialized kind of supervision within the field of criminal justice, instead of prison time or who have served a sentence, been released from prison and are transitioning into a full return to their community. They meet with clients at probation offices or in the clients' homes, therapy settings or places of employment. Probation officers monitor former inmates' progress toward rehabilitation through in-person and telephone communications with clients and their families. Probation officers may also receive clients' drug testing and electronic monitoring results.

If an offender has broken the terms of probation, the probation officer may have to remand him or her to the court for further sentencing. Some agencies hire new probation officers as trainees or as probationary employees for a certain period of time before making them permanent hires.

Probation officers earned a median annual salary of $48,440 in 2013, according to the BLS. Employment of probation officers and correctional treatment specialists was predicted to decrease by 1% between 2012 and 2022, mostly because these jobs are tied to government funding.

Pemex India Gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in Child Psychiatry

Essential Information

Child psychiatrists are pediatricians or psychiatrists who pursue advanced training to diagnose and treat mental illness in children. Following completion of prerequisite college courses, one must complete medical school, residency/fellowship, and state licensure. While a college degree and board certification are not considered absolute requirements, obtaining a medical degree and a job as a psychiatrist are virtually impossible without them.

Career Options

Child and adolescent psychiatry is a sub-specialization of clinical psychiatry. Like other clinical healthcare providers, child psychiatrists must complete medical school, residencies and internships before becoming licensed. These professionals might major in child psychology at the undergraduate level to prepare for graduate education. They can then pursue additional training and certification that allows them to work with children.

Child Psychiatrists

The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry claims that demand is high for professionals with this type of training, so they have a lot of scheduling and location options (www.aacap.org). Child psychiatrists might be employed by clinics, hospitals or school districts, where they use a variety of tools to assist children in overcoming psychological and emotional difficulties. Two major areas of employment in the field are psychotherapy and inpatient care. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), psychiatrists in general earned an average annual salary of $182,660 in May 2013 (www.bls.gov). According to the BLS, job growth for all physicians and surgeons was projected to be 18% between 2012 and 2022.

Psychotherapy

Psychiatrists who specialize in psychotherapy for children and their families typically work on an outpatient basis. They work one-on-one with children and adolescents to help resolve mood disorders, such as depression, and behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit disorder. They may even treat youth with substance abuse issues. When psychiatrists feel it is beneficial for children, they may facilitate family therapy sessions. While psychotherapists sometimes prescribe medication as part of their treatment plans, talk-therapy is usually the focus.

Inpatient Care

Clinics and hospitals with psychiatric wards need child psychiatrists to oversee the medical treatment of patients with more severe psychological or physiological problems. They treat children with neurological problems, aggression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder or suicidal tendencies. These doctors primarily rely on drug regimens, although they may also use psychotherapy. Child psychiatrists in hospitals may be consulted for cases outside of their wards, such as in emergency rooms or pediatric neurology departments.

Psychiatric Researchers

Some psychiatrists choose to focus their careers on clinical and academic research. These professionals generally find employment with research universities or other postsecondary educational institutions. They conduct research in order to better understand the workings of children's minds and develop new treatments for mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Psychiatric researchers may also serve as teachers who educate medical students or residents and monitoring their progress. They might also assist with the operations of the institution's medical center and contribute to the field through research and publication.

Pemex gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in Behavioral Sciences

Essential Information

An individual needs at least bachelor's degree to utilize a behavioral science degree. This program, an interdisciplinary major, prepares one for a career in behavioral science. Several specializations are available, including ethnic studies, community health and teaching. Most graduate degree programs require an internship.

Career Options

A number of career paths are open to behavioral science graduates including those as a health service manager, human resource specialist, social services manager. All three of these careers require a bachelor's degree. To focus on a specific area, like psychology or education, an individual needs to have a master's degree. The following three career options are available to those with a behavioral sciences' degree.

Health Services Manager

Health service managers coordinate the health services and handle administrative tasks for a medical facility. While a master's degree may be needed for executive-level positions, a bachelor's degree in behavioral sciences can qualify students to enter the field.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), more than one-third of medical and health service managers worked in hospitals in 2012, with the remainder employed by ambulatory health care services, the government and nursing/residential home facilities. The BLS projected a 19%, or faster-than-average, increase in job opportunities in the field for 2012 and 2022. As of May 2014, medical and health service managers earned a median annual wage of $103,680, as reported by the BLS.

Human Resource Specialist

Human resource specialists, such as those who work for employment services companies, are responsible for recruiting, screening and hiring new employees. They may also conduct orientation or training, as well as oversee the paperwork and records associated with benefits and payroll. Areas of specialization can include labor relations and personnel recruitment.

A bachelor's degree, along with decision-making and interpersonal skills, is typically required to obtain a position as a human resource specialist. According to the BLS, an 21% increase in employment was expected from 2012 to 2022. In May 2014, the bureau also reported a median annual wage of $62,590 for those employed as human resource specialists.

Social Service Manager

Social and community service managers work for a variety of human services organizations where they identify needs for the public, and create and oversee those programs. They may work for the government, non-profit organizations or private social service companies. Some social service manager may work with a specific demographic group, such the elderly, youth or veterans, while others work with groups that have a specific need, such as joblessness. A bachelor's degree and some experience is typically needed to secure an entry-level career in this field; however, a graduate degree may be needed for advancement.

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Pemex Consultancy Gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Skin Care & Aesthetics

Career Information

Aestheticians and skin care specialists often work in salons, medical offices, hotels and spas. Some of these professionals, like facialists, hair removal specialists and make-up artists, only offer particular services. Certification in this field may be available through third-party organizations that manufacture or sell skin care products. Earning voluntary certification may lead to additional job opportunities.

Salary Statistics

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary for skin care specialists was $32,990 per year as of May 2013. Salaries in this field can vary considerably depending on geographic location. For example, specialists in Oklahoma earned an average salary of $22,760 as of May 2013; specialists in New Hampshire earned an average wage of $42,300 per year.

Job Prospects

Career prospects for skin care specialists were expected to grow by 40% from 2012-2022, reported the BLS, which was faster than the national average. Job growth may result from an increase in the number of people who use skin care products or receive professional treatments, as well as the availability of new services.

PEMEX Gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in General Cooking & Culinary Arts

Career Options

Students may study culinary arts by obtaining a certification, an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree. Career options for culinary arts graduates include chef, pastry chef and baker, among others.

Chef

A head chef typically oversees a kitchen at a restaurant or other food service establishment. This can include monitoring ingredient quality, directing others in the kitchen and developing menus. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) stated that the job outlook would increase 5% for all chefs and head cooks from 2012-2022 . Payscale.com reports a annual median salary of $56,352 for all executive chefs.

Pastry Chef

Pastry chefs create pastries, desserts and related food items. They often must undergo a period of on-the-job training in environments such as pastry shops, bakeries, hotels and restaurants. For job outlook and salary purposes, the BLS groups pastry chefs with chefs and head cooks.

Pastry chefs can achieve professional certification through the ACF at multiple levels, such as Certified Pastry Culinarian, Certified Working Pastry Chef, Certified Executive Pastry Chef and Certified Master Pastry Chef. In some cases, these certifications build on one other.

Bakers

Bakers make bread, pastries, pies, rolls, croissants, buns, muffins, cakes and other foods. Many bakers work in grocery stores, small-scale bakeries or pastry shops, while others are employed at industrial bread-making facilities. The BLS reported the job outlook for bakers would increase 6% from 2012-2022, and the median salary for bakers was $23,600 in May 2014.

Educational Options

While postsecondary education may not be required to work in this field, some education in culinary arts or a related field may be preferred by employers. Education also could help individuals move into management or head chef positions.

Culinary Arts Programs

Culinary arts can be studied at the certificate, associate's degree and bachelor's degree levels. Required courses commonly include food safety and sanitation, as well as purchasing, international cooking, catering, nutrition and sustainable food theory. Bachelor's programs often move into more advanced subjects, like management, and culinary arts training is sometimes offered as part of a broader program in hospitality or nutrition. Certificate programs may be offered as short overviews of the field or as professional options offering specialization.

Baking and Pastry Programs

These programs typically are offered at the certificate and associate degree levels and often include study in culinary theory and sanitation. Students focus on creating custom desserts and artisan breads, in addition to learning about centerpieces, wedding cakes and custards. These programs also tend to include required practical experience at approved restaurants and hospitality sites.

Pemex gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Cosmetology

Career Options

Cosmetologists, hair stylists and manicurists offer services to help clients look their best. Graduates may wish to pursue a career as a hairstylist, makeup artist, or manicurist. Some professionals own their own small businesses, whether by working out of their homes, operating their own salons or leasing space from salon owners.

Barbers, Hairdressers and Cosmetologists

Cosmetologists and hair stylists cut and trim hair, create hairstyles, color hair and recommend styling products. Cosmetologists also perform facial treatments, remove unwanted facial hair, apply makeup and advise clients about skin care treatments.The standard requirement for this profession is a high school diploma, along with completion of cosmetology school in a postsecondary or vocational setting. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), job growth for this field is expected to increase by 13% from 2012-2022. The median annual income for hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists was $23,140 in 2013, according to the BLS (www.bls.gov). In that same year, barbers earned a median of $25,010.

Theatrical and Performance Makeup Artists

Cosmetology graduates may want to pursue a career as a theatrical and performance makeup artist, which allows them to apply makeup for performers to reflect the character that they portray before a play or similar presentation. Makeup artists require postsecondary education in cosmetology. The BLS reported in 2013 that the median annual income for theatrical and performance makeup artists was $47,210. According to the BLS, careers in this field are projected to increase by 3% from 2012-2022.

Manicurists and Pedicurists

Manicurists clean, shape and buff customers' nails, and they may also add nail extensions for clients. Some nail professionals focus on fingernails, while other workers, called pedicurists, specialize in toenails. These professionals massage hands and feet, remove dead skin cells and apply nail polish. The BLS reported that job growth for this field is anticipated to increase faster than average between 2012-2022, at a rate of 16%. The median annual income for manicurists and pedicurists was $19,340 in 2013, according to the BLS.

Degree Requirements

Aspiring hairstylists, cosmetologists and manicurists need to complete cosmetology programs before applying for licensure and entering the field. While specific degrees in hair styling and manicure aren't commonly available, cosmetology programs provide coursework and training in these areas. Students can find certificate and associate's degree programs in cosmetology.

In a cosmetology program, students generally learn about hair styling, hair straightening and skin care, as well as nail art, chemical methods, sanitation techniques and cosmetology regulations. A significant portion of the coursework is hands-on training, often using real customers and clients.

Certification

Hair stylists and cosmetologists need to be licensed or certified to work in all areas of the country, according to the BLS. Manicurists are also required to acquire a state license in all states except Connecticut. To earn a license or certification, aspiring professionals in this field must attend a cosmetology program approved by the state where they plan to work. After completing the program and acquiring the minimum number of hours of hands-on training required by the state, these beauty workers can take an exam and obtain a license or certification.

Pemex Consultancy Gurgaon : Career Info for a Certification in Cosmetology or Related Services

Cosmetology Program Information

Prospective manicurists, barbers and hairstylists can learn their trade in community and technical college training programs. While both cosmetology certificate and associate degree programs can prepare students to meet state licensing requirements, curricula for 2-year degree programs allow them to take additional general education courses in writing, computer applications and math.

Other coursework provides instruction in hair cutting, coloring and styling. Students also learn how to provide makeup, nail and skin care services, whether by participating in lectures or providing services to clients during clinical practicums.

Additionally, barbering degree programs are available to students who would like to cater to male clients, though these programs are less common. Topics of study unique to these programs might include beard trimming and facial shaving.

Licensure Requirements

There are no voluntary certifications available to barbers, hairstylists and cosmetologists. However, these professionals must meet their state cosmetology board's licensing requirements before finding employment. Qualifications vary by state but usually include the completion of anywhere from 1,000-2,000 clock hours of training in a state-approved cosmetology program. Applicants must also pass written and, in some cases, practical skills exams.

Salary and Job Outlook

Due to a growing population's demand for hair care services, employment opportunities for hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists were projected to increase 13% over the 2012-2022 decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Employment of barbers was expected to grow by 11% over the same period. In May 2013, barbers earned a median salary of $25,010, while hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists earned a median salary of $23,140 per year, according to the BLS. Manicurists and pedicurists earned a median wage $19,340 in May 2013, and the BLS predicted job growth of 16% in this field from 2012-22.

Pemex India Gurgaon : Career Info for a Baking & Pastry Arts Degree

Career Options

Career options for those who receive baking and pastry arts training or education include assistant pastry chefs and bakers. With experience, individuals might go on to become full pastry chefs or head cooks.

Pastry Chef or Baker

Professionals in the baking and pastry arts field prepare and bake bread, muffins, pies, cakes and other foods based on a recipe. They may also specialize in a specific type of baked good, such as wedding cakes or artisan breads.

Cook

Cooks generally have broader duties than pastry chefs or bakers, and they tend to prepare other foods in addition to breads and desserts, such as entrees, salads or soups. Those who enjoy baking but prefer a diverse range of duties may want to consider a cook position.

Career and Salary Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of bakers was projected to grow by 6% between 2012-2022 (www.bls.gov). Companies that manufacture baked goods are frequently using machines to do the work that bakers would do, so growth in that area is expected to be slower than average. The BLS reported that the median annual wage for bakers was $23,160 in 2013. Job openings for cooks should grow by 10% over the same time period, per the BLS, and the median salary for cooks working in restaurants was $22,160 in 2013.

Educational Requirements

Some companies have minimal requirements and provide on-the-job training, while others prefer graduates of diploma, certificate or degree programs. Students complete courses and obtain hands-on training to learn about kitchen tools and baking techniques. They may also complete internships and externships at local restaurants. Courses teach participants how to make hot and cold desserts, pies and tarts, hearth breads and rolls, specialty cakes and sugar artistry. Programs also focus on food safety and sanitation.

Certifications

Many baking and pastry arts chefs choose to obtain certification to demonstrate their knowledge, skill and proficiency in the profession. Graduates can obtain certifications through the American Culinary Federation and the Retail Bakers of America. Certification levels are typically based on level of training and amount of experience working in the industry. Sample titles from the former include Certified Pastry Culinarian and Certified Working Pastry Chef. Sample titles from the latter are Certified Journey Baker or Certified Master Baker.